ABUJA — On July 30, 2019, the Economic Community of West African States (CEDEAO) et le Agence des États-Unis pour le développement international (USAID) Réagir aux données d’alerte précoce et de réponse (RÉCOMPENSE) project organized a regional conference on Lessons Learned in Electoral Security in West Africa. Held at the Fraser Suites Hotel in Abuja, the conference sought to identify common trends in the ECOWAS region related to electoral conflicts and violence and develop strategies on how different regional election violence prevention (EVP) stakeholders can proactively prevent the recurrence of these incidents in future elections.
The electoral security conference gathered 40 key regional EVP stakeholders from across the 15 ECOWAS Member States. Representatives from the ECOWAS Commission, election management bodies (OGE), leading regional civil society organizations (OSC), the ECOWAS Network of Electoral Commissions (ECONEC), and selected past USAID REWARD project grantees from Ghana, Mali, Niger and Sierra Leone who implemented projects in their respective countries to promote peaceful elections were among the participants. In this regard, the conference facilitated regional networking and knowledge sharing among the electoral stakeholders on innovations, meilleures pratiques, and lessons learned in recent elections, and devised strategies to synergize and build on the positive achievements and address common obstacles to their work.
In accordance with the ECOWAS mandate under the Supplementary Protocol on Democracy and Good Governance (2001) that was adopted to reinforce the Declaration of Political Principles in the West Africa Region (1991), the conference leveraged ECOWAS’ regional role in providing electoral assistance to its Member States. The Directorates of Early Warning, Political Affairs and Peacekeeping and Regional Security shared case studies of ECOWAS’ electoral violence monitoring, preventive diplomacy and electoral security engagements, respectivement.
Supporting USAID West Africa’s regional development objective of strengthening systems of non-violent conflict management across the region, the conference marks a milestone in supporting local, national and regional stakeholders to mitigate electoral conflict triggers before they escalate into violence. This conference also builds on the continued work that USAID’s REWARD project has conducted during the past four years to partner with dozens of local CSOs across five ECOWAS countries to promote more peaceful electoral processes in the region. REWARD will apply the lessons from the conference to support ECOWAS and Togolese CSOs in similar peacebuilding programming in the runup to Togo’s 2020 élections présidentielles.
The USAID REWARD project, which commenced in September 2015, is part of a broader United States Government initiative supporting ECOWAS and its Member States to bolster Early Warning and Response and promote peaceful and democratic elections.