Honduras’s rates of irregular migration are stubbornly high, with people citing poverty, hopelessness, corruption, joblessness, gangs and violence as factors in their decision to leave their country.
To address the complex violence and migration dynamics confronting communities, the USAID Sembrando Esperanza sees these challenges through a human security lens that works to build collective efficacy, reinforce social cohesion and create a sense of rootedness in 25 municipalities.
Sembrando Esperanza’s human security approach transcends the narrow path of traditional development to address key drivers of violence and irregular migration. Working within three programmatic pillars — economic security and equality, combatting violence and addressing gender- and family-based violence — Sembrando Esperanza places families, communities and their organizations at the center of its efforts. They are partners in the co-creation of activities, management and oversight of the activity and owners of their decisions and trained to carry on after Sembrando Esperanza’s intervention.
The USAID-funded program leads a consortium of two local organizations and Creative Associates International that form part of the management structure and program implementation team: Comisión de Acción Social Menonita (CASM) and Fundación Nacional para el Desarrollo de Honduras (FUNADEH). Together, they work with the private sector, civil society and academic institutions to identify the challenges and co-create solutions.
Sembrando Esperanza relies on data from systems mapping, perception surveys, intersectional analysis and political-economic analysis at national and municipal levels. As part of the program’s collaborative learning approach, results are widely disseminated among other implementers and local organizations to help refine the activities in each community and municipality.
Program Goals
Collective efficacy is a community’s ability to work together to promote the common good, including collaboration among neighbors to volunteer to address local challenges such as security, violence prevention and irregular migration. Sembrando Esperanza’s interventions emphasize local actors’ ability to mitigate challenges by building their skills, providing resources and integrating with others with aligned interests that build trust and benefit communities. They respond to hotspot-specific expressions of violence, root causes of migration and violence; focus on individual and collective behavioral change for primary-prevention; and link trust with action for the common good.
Research has confirmed the relationship between violent activities and propensity to migrate and exposure to traumatic events, aggression, intra-family migration and substance abuse. Sembrando Esperanza connects high-risk youth with interventions that include community violence prevention, irregular migration reduction prevention and expanded service referrals.
An effective migration and violence prevention strategy is multifaceted and requires a variety of interventions. Working with local and national boards, Sembrando Esperanza ensures that local violence and migration prevention strategies, lessons learned and best practices are documented across hotspots and shared so a feedback loop between practice and policy is established.
